In Focus: On Kurds and Their Struggles for Independence

Kurds be a non-Arabic ethnic stem adhering to the t separatelyings of Sunni Moslem faith. This group is said to be compassionate, romantic and fatalist as it is evidently sh knowledge with their literature. Kurds be policy-makingly and ideologically diverse (Yildiz and Blass, 2004). They fought several(prenominal) struggles to aim their independence, but still, their struggles depend unending. At present, they argon still establishing their give independent states in Syria, Iran, and Iraq.Brief History A engagement the KurdsMcKiernan (2006) state that Kurds ar Indo-European people residing in the mountains and highlands of Kurdistan ( atomic number 18a where Tur get wind, Iran and Iraq meet). They do hand their own native-born quarrel that is much manage of the Persian language. Also, Kurds adhere to the belief of Sunni Muslim faith, but on that point are somewhat who embrace other religions such as Jews, Yazidis, Christianity and other sects.Their way of living is nomadic. Herding sheep and coffin nail is their main source of living. Until the middle of nineteenth century, Kurds were never at peace payable to the disagreement of the Ottoman and Persian pudding stone ab break border areas. The result Kurds are mistrusted by both empires. The group was pressured to chip in up their old ways, to conform to the majority. They are force to learn the language of the nation. Upon reading such language, they were to give up Kurdish identity element and to accept the nationalism of the borders where they are residing. The group was divided but to the highest degree of them tried to resist the changes particularly those concerning their identity (Saleem, 2006).Kurds and Their StrugglesAs betimes as nineteenth century, Kurdistand, a territory for the Kurds had been promised but it was never kept until this day. Throughout the old age, as spic-and-span state systems obtain been imposed targeting centralization, homogenization, and control, t he Kurds hav been make homeless. In addition, new state systems have their own political ideologies where the demands of the minorities are dare among its priorities (McDowall, 2004). After the conflicts and struggles, there was peace among the Kurds that lasted for twenty age. But during the peace-loving period, Kurds were maltreated specifically they did not have rights that ensured their safety and protection. cod to such treatment, Kurds opted to continue their struggle for independence and nationhood (Mckiernan, 2006).Yildiz and Blass (2004) reported that Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria are the concerns since Kurds area presently residing in those countries. The government of the mentioned countries have utilise several strategies on whether to accept or deny the political, social, and security demands of the Kurds. And often, the strategies deny the legitimacy of the Kurds in the country concerned. The demands and rights are taken away from the group, peaceful talks reg arding the concepts of Kurdistan were never given.In Turkey, there are bout 10 million Kurds forbidden to accost their native language, or else they are forced to learn and speak the Turkish language if caught speaking the Kurdish language, they lead be imprisoned. Also, they moldiness not call themselves as Kurds, instead they must label themselves as Mountain Terks. The Kurds in Turkey cannot withstand the discrimination, they rebelled against the Turkish government but instead of shape upning their plea the government stamp down the rebellion by deporting thousands of Turks from the country (Gunter, 1997).It was in 1920 when the Iranians ruled over the Kurds. The Iranian control over the Kurds stopped in 1946, when the Kurds of Mahabad were no-hit in claiming their independent republic. The Kurds were able to win their rights, registering their tribal lands as their own possession. They were as well as given a seat in the thought elite, ensuring that their demands and ri ghts are protected as well. After the Shia revolution, their demands and rights were once more disadvantaged of them (McDowall, 2004).It was in Iraq, where there are several revolts held by the Kurds to up bedevil their rights and privileges as a nation, as an inhabitant of Iraq. The revolt started in 1964 which was led by Mullah Mustafa Barzani, the famous attractor of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq (KDP).In 1975, the rights and privileges fought for had been comprehend later on to find out that their leader had abandoned the Kurds in commute for self-interest. Brutal attacks had been done to Kurdish civilians (Yildiz and Blass, 2004).The demands of the Kurds are seen as challenges for the countrys ruling body. The group is regarded as a check for government systems to be implemented smoothly. Often, Kurdish political demands such as share power and resources among different political groups, social and multi-religious, are viewed as threats for the countrys security and sovereignty. notwithstanding the long years of struggles that are continuing up to the present, Kurds watch to be political inhabitants of the country (Mckiernan, 2006).The Kurdish people up to present are still continuing their battle against oppressiveness and colonization among Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. They are continuously flake to uphold their identity, rights and to rule over their own individuality. Despite the efforts given, the conflicts among Kurds must first be contumacious.The tribal social structure of each group residing in Kurdistan areas, their beliefs and particularly the political ideologies they are adhering to. The differences among them must first be resolved in order to master good outputs. And for the past years of struggle, some Kurds have given up their lives to get the political ideologies that they have been fighting for. Kurds undergo devastating tragedies killing fellow Kurds believe in their rights a group, as an individual, and as an ethnic Kurd member (Saleem, 2006).ConclusionDespite the years that have passed, the struggles seem never-ending for the Kurds. There are several reasons alter to the failure of their long struggle. Internal disputes among them seem trivial but have in effect ramd their way to success. The countries still hold to their tactics in eventually eliminating their rights and privileges, firearm Kurds adhere to their political beliefs and upholding their rights. Unless a quorum is reached, this case is unlikely to be resolved .compromise among the countries and the Kurds must be made possible. still dialogue among the groups should be initiated as early as now. Once more, we should not allow for devastating killings to occur and peace initiatives at the national and international levels must be strengthened in order to have a conducive atmosphere for peaceful dialogue.As for the Kurds, who suffered pain throughout their years of battle, they must conform to these peace initiatives beingness array. The peaceful coexistence of both peoples is achievable.For this proposal to occur, there must be bilateral ceasefire and negotiations among the relate parties.The future of the group is within their hands. The inner conflicts among them must first be resolved in order to achieve unity. The differences and the suspicion of supremacy must be set aside in order to act the rights and privileges that they are all fighting for. The governments lead see that the rights and privileges are not demands that would impede the countrys system.Respect is the key for the successful deployment of peace negotiations. One must learn to respect ones individuality. The political beliefs that both parties have, are work well for their respective inhabitants, and the process should be allowed to maintain this status quo.Kurds may prevent their individuality and be able to engage the culture handed on to them in such a set-up. Language and statement would be their most powerful t ools that will allow them to churn out important literary output (written in their native tongue), showcasing to the world their cultural heritage and its uniqueness.ReferencesGunter, M. (1997). The Kurds and the prospective of the Turkey. St. Martins Press, NY. USA56-70.McDowall, D. (2004). A moderne History of the Kurds. 3rd edn. St. Martins Press, NY.USA.423-456.McKiernan, K. (2006). The Kurds A People in Search of their Homeland. St. MartinsPress, NY.USA.Saleem, H. (2006). My Fathers Rifle A Childhood in Kurdistan. Picador. 47-87.Yildiz, K. and Blass, T. (2004). The Kurds in Iraq The Past, Present, and Future. netherworldPress.